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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2022-5pp.1237-1248

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Cun Wen, Susu Liu, Fubao Zhang, Chengli Tang, Hao Zou, Fangdong Dong, Xiaoping Zhang, and Yanfeng Cao, "Investigation of the Retarding Mechanism of Skin on Medium-Low Speed Projectiles in the Bionic Composite Target," Mech. Solids. 57 (5), 1237-1248 (2022)
Year 2022 Volume 57 Number 5 Pages 1237-1248
DOI 10.3103/S0025654422050247
Title Investigation of the Retarding Mechanism of Skin on Medium-Low Speed Projectiles in the Bionic Composite Target
Author(s) Cun Wen (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, PR China)
Susu Liu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, PR China, liususu1006@139.com)
Fubao Zhang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, PR China)
Chengli Tang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, PR China)
Hao Zou (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, PR China)
Fangdong Dong (Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory, Beijing 102202, PR China)
Xiaoping Zhang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, PR China)
Yanfeng Cao (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China)
Abstract In the process of projectiles impacting limb, skin will retard the projectile and affect the energy release process. To clarify the retarding mechanism of skin on projectile, a three-layer structural model of simulated skin was established and verified through the experiment of spherical fragment penetrating skin by one-stage light gas gun facility. Furthermore, we established a bionic composite simulation model including skin and gelatin used to reveal further the retarding mechanism of skin. And based on the numerical calculation model of projectiles impacting on the bionic targets, the retarding effect of skin on projectile was analyzed from the aspects of velocity attenuation, flip angle and maximum temporary cavity diameter. The simulated results show that the retarding effect will accelerate projectile’s velocity attenuation, cause the premature instability of rifle cartridges and reduce the maximum temporary cavity diameter. Such finding slays a foundation for the future study of the harm of the projectile to the real human body rather than using a single gelatin.
Keywords retarding effect, skin, energy dissipation, bionic targets, wound ballistic
Received 12 May 2022Revised 13 July 2022Accepted 16 July 2022
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