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IssuesArchive of Issues2021-8pp.1611-1621

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S.E. Perelyayev, "Theory of New Gyroscopic Sensors of the "Generalized" Foucault Pendulum Series Operating in Two Modes," Mech. Solids. 56 (8), 1611-1621 (2021)
Year 2021 Volume 56 Number 8 Pages 1611-1621
DOI 10.3103/S0025654421080161
Title Theory of New Gyroscopic Sensors of the "Generalized" Foucault Pendulum Series Operating in Two Modes
Author(s) S.E. Perelyayev (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia, pers2030@yandex.ru)
Abstract The fundamentals of the theory of new gyroscopic sensors of the “generalized” Foucault pendulum series, which are implemented on the basis of a multimode elastic axisymmetric high-Q resonator, i.e., a hemispherical resonator gyroscope (HRG), are described. On the edge of a hemispherical quartz resonator of such an inertial sensor, multiple operational wave forms (modes) of mechanical standing waves of elastic vibrations can simultaneously be excited and exist. It should be noted that when several modes (forms) of vibrations of an axisymmetric resonator are excited simultaneously, multiple independent channels of duplicated inertial information of the gyroscope orientation in space are created. The physical effect underlying the functioning of such sensors included in the considered class of free gyroscopes is described. The application aspects of implementation of the fundamental theory of a new “generalized” uncontrolled Foucault pendulum in high-precision inertial orientation sensors operating simultaneously with two operating modes of elastic vibrations are presented. It is shown that to implement a new way of functioning of a two-mode “generalized” uncontrolled Foucault pendulum in each design of the new HRG, it is necessary to provide excitation and sufficiently accurate acquisition of primary information on the nodes and antinodes of the two main operational modes (forms) of vibration of the gyroscope resonator edge.
Keywords classical Foucault pendulum, hemispherical resonator gyroscope, hemispherical resonator gyroscope, two-dimensional oscillator, two-mode “generalized” uncontrolled Foucault pendulum
Received 29 September 2020Revised 14 February 2021Accepted 10 March 2021
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