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IssuesArchive of Issues2009-4pp.608-620

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M. V. Vilde and Yu. P. Gulyaev, "Low-Frequency Axisymmetric Waves in Blood Vessels of Constant Cross-Section: an Asymptotic Approach," Mech. Solids. 44 (4), 608-620 (2009)
Year 2009 Volume 44 Number 4 Pages 608-620
DOI 10.3103/S0025654409040116
Title Low-Frequency Axisymmetric Waves in Blood Vessels of Constant Cross-Section: an Asymptotic Approach
Author(s) M. V. Vilde (Chernyshevskii Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya 83, Saratov, 410012 Russia, mv_wilde@mail.ru)
Yu. P. Gulyaev (Chernyshevskii Saratov State University, Astrakhanskaya 83, Saratov, 410012 Russia, gulvis@yandex.ru)
Abstract The asymptotic methods of shell theory are used to study the propagation of axisymmetric waves in blood vessels of constant cross-section. The initial equations are simplified using the assumption that the shell radius is small compared with the wave length. We show that the terms corresponding to the shell inertia cannot be omitted if it is required to describe not only the pressure wave but also the longitudinal wave. We study the influence of external fixation on the pressure wave. In this case, we compare the following two models: in the first model, the ambient medium is modelled by elastic and damping elements uniformly distributed over the shell exterior surface and by additional masses; in the second model, the ambient medium is represented by an infinite elastic space with a cylindrical cavity where the vessel is placed. On the interface between the elastic space and the vessel, we pose the full contact conditions. We show that, from the qualitative standpoint, both models lead to the same result: the pressure wave in the first approximation is a wave in the shell whose walls cannot move in the longitudinal direction. We asymptotically integrate the original equations and hence obtain a one-dimensional equation for the bulk blood flow.
Keywords dispersion equation, wave number, long-wave asymptotics, thin-wall parameter, interface, pressure wave, longitudinal wave
References
1.  T. J. Pedley, The Fluid Mechanics of Large Blood Vessels (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980; Mir, Moscow, 1983).
2.  S. A. Regirer (Editor), "Hydrodynamics of Blood Circulation" in Collection of translations (Mir, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
3.  J. R. Womersley, "An Elastic Tube Theory of Pulse Transmission and Oscillatory Flow in Mammalian Arteries," in Techn. Rep. WADC-TR (Wright Air Development Centre, 1957), pp. 56-614.
4.  D. J. Patel and D. L. Fry, "Longitudinal Tethering of Articles in Dogs," Circ. Res. 19 (6), 1011-1021 (1966).
5.  H. B. Atabek, "Wave Propagation through a Viscous Liquid Contained in a Tethered, Initially Stressed, Orthotropic Elastic Tube," Biophys. J. 8, 626-649 (1968).
6.  D. J. Patel and R. H. Vaishnav, "The Rheology of Large Blood Vessels," in Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 2, Ed. by D. H. Bergel (London-New York, 1972), pp. 2-64.
7.  S. A. Ambartsumyan and L. A. Movsisyan, "Propagation of a Pulse Wave," Mekh. Polymer., No. 4, 696-701 (1978) [Polymer Mech. (Engl. Transl.) 14 (4), 569-573 (1978)].
8.  J. A. Maxwell and M. Anliker, "The Dissipation and Dispersion of Small Waves in Arteries and Veins with Viscoelastic Wall Properties," Biophys. J. 8 (8), 920-950 (1968).
9.  J. C. Misra and K. Roy Choudhury (sen), "An Analysis of the Flow of Blood through Thick-Walled Vessels, Considering the Effect of Tethering," Rheol. Acta 23 (5), 548-555 (1984).
10.  A. S. Vol'mir and M. S. Gershtein, "Problems of the Dynamic Behavior of Blood Vessels as Shells," Mekh. Polimer., No. 2, 373-379 (1970) [Polymer Mech. (Engl. Transl.) 6 (2), 322-326 (1970)].
11.  Yu. A. Ustinov, "A Model of the Helical Pulsed Flow of Blood in Arteries," Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 398 (3), 344-348 (2004) [Dokl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.) 49 (9), 543-547 (2004)].
12.  J. D. Kalpunov, L. Yu. Kossovich, and E. V. Nolde, Dynamics of Thin Walled Elastic Bodies (Acad. Press, San Diego, 1998).
13.  M. Abramovich and I. M. Stegun (Editors) Handbook of Special Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables, (Nauka, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
14.  Yu. P. Gulyaev and L. Yu. Kossovich, Mathematical Models of Biomechanics in Medicine (Izd-vo Saratov Univ., Saratov, 2001) [in Russian].
Received 13 December 2006
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