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IssuesArchive of Issues2001-3pp.42-48

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V. S. Voronkov, "An estimate of the maximal admissible asphericity for a rotor performing self-rotation in a magnetic suspension," Mech. Solids. 36 (3), 42-48 (2001)
Year 2001 Volume 36 Number 3 Pages 42-48
Title An estimate of the maximal admissible asphericity for a rotor performing self-rotation in a magnetic suspension
Author(s) V. S. Voronkov (Moscow)
Abstract The effect of self-rotation of a body in a magnetic suspension enables the suspension to work as a motor. This possibility is provided by modulating the signal of the clearance sensor in the stabilization system of the suspension synchronously with the rotation of the body. This makes it possible to simplify the design of rotor systems with a magnetic suspension and reduce the energy consumption. Such a system is, for example, a pendulous gyrocompass with self-rotation of the rotor the shape of which differs from that of a sphere. In this gyrocompass, the clearance is modulated synchronously with the rotation of the rotor, which is equivalent to an external excitation whose frequency changes in a fairly broad range during the acceleration of the rotor. This gives rise to the problem of stabilization of the center of mass of a rotor in a magnetic suspension.

This problem is solved by optimizing the control to provide the amplitude-frequency characteristic of the control signal with uniformity minimizing the H-norm. We show that this requirement can be met by a nonlinear robust control, synthesized by the criterion of maximization of the attraction domain of the equilibrium to be stabilized in the phase space of the closed-loop system. An estimate is given for the maximal asphericity of the rotor allowed in the optimal system.
References
1.  Yu. I. Neimark, G. G. Denisov, O. D. Pozdeev, and Yu. V. Tsvetkov, "On the magnetic suspension with self-rotation of the rotor," Voprosy Spetsial'noi Radioelektroniki, Ser. 12, No. 2, pp. 3-12, 1964.
2.  Yu. G. Martynenko, The Motion of a Rigid Body in Electric and Magnetic Fields [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1988.
3.  V. S. Voronkov and G. G. Denisov, "The effect of the body's autorotation in active magnetic bearings," in Proc. 4th Int. Symp. on Magnetic Bearings, pp. 339-342, ETH Zurich, 1994.
4.  V. S. Voronkov and O. D. Pozdeev, "The practice of application of magnetic suspensions in pendulous gyrocompasses," in Second St. Petersburg International Conference on Gyro Engineering and Navigation [in Russian], Part 2, pp. 38-45, TsNII Elektropribor, St. Petersburg, 1995.
5.  V. S. Voronkov and O. D. Pozdeev, "The influence of high-frequency perturbations on the operation of the magnetic suspension," Izv. Vuzuv. Elektromekhanika, No. 9, pp. 945-950, 1976.
6.  A. E. Barabanov and A. A. Pervozvanskii, "Optimization with respect to uniform frequency criteria (H-theory)," Avtomatika i Telemekhanika [Automation and Remote Control], No. 9, pp. 3-32, 1992.
7.  V. S. Voronkov, "Synthesis of the stabilization system of the magnetic suspension and experimental investigation of its dynamics," Izv. Vuzov. Priborostroenie, Vol. 27, pp. 32-37, 1984.
8.  N. N. Bogolyubov and Yu. A. Mitropol'skii, Asymptotic Methods in the Theory of Nonlinear Oscillations [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1974.
9.  E. P. Popov, Applied Theory of Control Processes in Nonlinear Systems [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1973.
Received 02 December 1997
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