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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-6pp.4502-4512

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R.V. Lukashov, G.A. Volkov, E.S. Ostropiko, A.A. Gruzdkov, and Yu.V. Petrov, "Determination of Incubation Characteristics of the High Rate Plastic Deformation Process of Materials During Impact Tests of a Cylindrical Sample on a Rigid Anvil," Mech. Solids. 60 (6), 4502-4512 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 6 Pages 4502-4512
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425604082
Title Determination of Incubation Characteristics of the High Rate Plastic Deformation Process of Materials During Impact Tests of a Cylindrical Sample on a Rigid Anvil
Author(s) R.V. Lukashov (St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia, st069218@student.spbu.ru)
G.A. Volkov (St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia; Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the RAS, St Petersburg, 199178 Russia, g.volkov@spbu.ru)
E.S. Ostropiko (St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia, e.ostropiko@spbu.ru)
A.A. Gruzdkov (St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia, gruzdkov@mail.ru)
Yu.V. Petrov (St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, 199034 Russia; Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the RAS, St Petersburg, 199178 Russia, y.v.petrov@spbu.ru)
Abstract A fundamentally new method is proposed for assessing the plastic response of a material to dynamic loading during tests of cylindrical specimens impacted against a rigid barrier. Unlike the traditional Taylor test, this study considers a temporal yield criterion based on the concept of incubation time. This approach allows for a transition from averaged rate-based estimates to a more accurate and physically grounded description of material behavior over time. Impact tests of cylindrical specimens against a rigid anvil were conducted to determine the yield strength exhibited by the material at various impact velocities. The material behavior under high rate elastoplastic deformation was investigated. The impact-on-anvil test incorporates new dynamic characteristics of the material, which define the rate sensitivity of the yield strength based on the incubation time criterion. The test results are interpreted as a time-dependent yield strength, i.e., the threshold amplitude of the impact load as a function of its duration. It is shown how the parameters that enable prediction of the rate and temporal dependence of the yield strength under arbitrary impact-wave loading can be estimated from a single test.
Keywords anvil impact test, incubation time, dynamic yield strength, yield strength time dependence
Received 10 April 2025Revised 29 April 2025Accepted 14 June 2025
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