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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2023-9pp.3302-3314

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Zhengmin Xue, Yong Cheng, and Lichun Bian, "Waviness and Agglomeration Affecting on Elastic–Plastic Modulus of CNT Reinforced Composites," Mech. Solids. 58 (9), 3302-3314 (2023)
Year 2023 Volume 58 Number 9 Pages 3302-3314
DOI 10.3103/S0025654423601246
Title Waviness and Agglomeration Affecting on Elastic–Plastic Modulus of CNT Reinforced Composites
Author(s) Zhengmin Xue (Hebei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Reliability for Heavy Equipments and Large Structures, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004 China; Hanting No. 1 Middle School, Weifang, Shandong, 261100 China)
Yong Cheng (Hebei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Reliability for Heavy Equipments and Large Structures, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004 China)
Lichun Bian (Hebei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Reliability for Heavy Equipments and Large Structures, School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004 China, lcbian@ysu.edu.cn)
Abstract The nanocomposites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) exhibit great advantages in many fields. Many scholars focused on evaluating elastic properties of nanocomposites. There are somewhat disagreements between theoretical and experimental results. The waviness of the nanotubes is considered as one important factor affecting on the effective elastic modulus of nanocmposites. The present paper aims to develop a new model to replace the wavy carbon nanotubes with “effective fiber”. With the help of “effective fiber”, the effective modulus of nanocomposites with randomly oriented tubes can be predicted based on the micromechanics. In this study, the Mori-Tanaka effective-field method is modified, and the analytical expressions are derived for the effective elastic modulus of carbon nanotube-reinforced composites. The effects of waviness and agglomeration on the effective modulus are also analyzed. It is shown that they can reduce the stiffness of carbon nanotubes, significantly. Moreover, the effective elastic modulus of nanocomposites is very sensitive to the waviness and agglomeration.
Keywords waviness, agglomeration, carbon nanotube, nanocomposite, effective elastic modulus
Received 20 July 2023Revised 31 October 2023Accepted 01 November 2023
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