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IssuesArchive of Issues2023-1pp.266-280

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Hao Zou, Xiaoping Zhang, Susu Liu, Yu Zhu, Fangdong Dong, Jianlin Zhong, Yanfeng Cao, and Fubao Zhang, "Influence of Different Factors on the Most Vulnerable Position of Steel - Aluminum Composite Target Plate under Constant Surface Density," Mech. Solids. 58 (1), 266-280 (2023)
Year 2023 Volume 58 Number 1 Pages 266-280
DOI 10.3103/S002565442260101X
Title Influence of Different Factors on the Most Vulnerable Position of Steel - Aluminum Composite Target Plate under Constant Surface Density
Author(s) Hao Zou (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019 China)
Xiaoping Zhang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019 China)
Susu Liu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019 China)
Yu Zhu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019 China)
Fangdong Dong (Science and Technology on Transient Impact Laboratory, Beijing, 102202 China)
Jianlin Zhong (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210094 China)
Yanfeng Cao (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210094 China)
Fubao Zhang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019 China, 2009310012@stmail.ntu.edu.cn)
Abstract In the previous research about the penetration resistance of steel-aluminum composite target plates, we found that when a few steel-aluminum composite targets with the same surface density and different thickness ratios were penetrated with the same incidence velocity, the residual velocity had a maximum value and the target plate had a minimum penetration resistance ( this point was called the inflection point (IP)). By means of numerical simulation and experimental verification, the influence of different factors on the location of the IP was studied. These targets with single material such as steel or aluminum were penetrated with velocity ranges from 820 m/s to 930 m/s. The simulation results showed that the position of IP is always near 0.188 even the incidence velocity, the penetration angle and the surface density of target plate are changed. When variform fragments with the same mass (4.6 g) were used for penetration, there is no IP in the spherical fragment but the IPs of the cube and cylinder were different from that of the rifle bullet, and its position is stable around 0.305. Therefore, the shape of the projectile affects the presence and location of the IP. Finally, the theoretical derivation of the optimal thickness ratio of the combined structure is carried out. For the composite target plate with the surface density of 5 g/cm2 and 10 g/cm2, the optimal thickness ratio is 0.216 and 0.300, respectively.
Keywords composite targets, equal surface density, thickness ratio, energy absorption
Received 04 August 2022Revised 28 September 2022Accepted 18 October 2022
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