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IssuesArchive of Issues2022-2pp.427-450

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Yuntao Li, Jingdong Zhao, Hong Liu, and Zhijun Zhao, "Petal Failure Models of Thin Aluminum Alloy Plate Penetrated by Conical Projectile Nose," Mech. Solids. 57 (2), 427-450 (2022)
Year 2022 Volume 57 Number 2 Pages 427-450
DOI 10.3103/S0025654422020170
Title Petal Failure Models of Thin Aluminum Alloy Plate Penetrated by Conical Projectile Nose
Author(s) Yuntao Li (State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)
Jingdong Zhao (State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China, zhaojingdong@hit.edu.cn)
Hong Liu (State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)
Zhijun Zhao (Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic Systems Technology and Applications, Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing 100094, China)
Abstract The process of the penetration of thin aluminum alloy plates which are widely used in satellites by conical projectile nose is studied in this paper. A new method of internal capture by flying anchor is proposed to capture and remove large space debris in this paper. The key problem to be solved in this method is the vertical and oblique penetration of satellite surface materials. According to the actual failure shapes, two theoretical models, the petal failure model of vertical penetration and the petal failure model of oblique penetration, are proposed by means of energy balance. For a thin aluminum alloy plate, where petal failure always occurs after penetration, the energy consumption of deformation region of plate involves the deformation energy of cylindrical wall, the petal tearing energy and the petal bending energy. The Thomson's theory is used to calculate the plastic deformation energy of the cylinder wall. Dugdale's narrow band theory which assumed that the width of the plastic zone near the crack tip is similar to the plate thickness is used in the calculation of petal tearing energy. For vertical penetration and oblique penetration, the shape of deformation region is circle and ellipse respectively. In the study of petal failure model of vertical penetration, the effect of half-cone angle on fracture stress is studied by numerical calculation using ANSYS Explicit Dynamics. In the study of oblique penetration, the functional relationship between deflection angle and initial obliquity angle is proposed through numerical calculation. Through the theoretical models, the energy consumption of target plate failure is calculated, so as to calculate the residual velocity or ballistic limit. Tests conducted on common aluminum alloy plates with a thickness of 2 mm. For most aluminum alloy targets, the experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical results.
Keywords thin aluminum alloy plate, petal failure model, vertical penetration, oblique penetration, active removal of space debris
Received 16 October 2021Revised 11 December 2021Accepted 21 December 2021
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