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IssuesArchive of Issues2018-2pp.234-239

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V.N. Branets, "Isomorphism of Mathematical Descriptions of the Rotation Operation," Mech. Solids. 53 (2), 234-239 (2018)
Year 2018 Volume 53 Number 2 Pages 234-239
DOI 10.3103/S0025654418020152
Title Isomorphism of Mathematical Descriptions of the Rotation Operation
Author(s) V.N. Branets (National Research Tomsk State University, pr. Lenina 36, Tomsk, 634050 Russia; JSC "Gazprom Space Systems", Russia, branets@gazprom-spacesystems.ru)
Abstract Currently the practice of constructing various algorithms of inertial navigation, including strapdown navigation system (SINS), indicates that two mathematical methods for describing rotation are mainly used: using quaternions or direction cosines. Moreover, in SINS algorithms it is often convenient to use two of these parameter systems in parallel: quaternions for the angular motion algorithms (the orientation problem), and the direction cosines for the problem of calculating speed and position. In this case, parallel calculation of these two groups of parameters is carried out under the assumption of an exact isomorphic accordance between them. However, if the formalism of quaternions is single-valued, then the apparatus of matrix operations using direction cosines does not possess such a feature and admits several interpretations, which should be borne in mind. From this point of view, the question posed in this article makes sense not only as the question of the existence of an isomorphic accordance (there is no doubt about it), but in what form it exists for the matrix formalism of direction cosines.
Keywords kinematic transformations, bases, vectors, quaternions, direction cosines
References
1.  V. N. Branets and I. P. Shmyglevsky, Introduction to the Theory of Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems (Nauka, Moscow, 1992) [in Russian].
2.  A. P. Bezhko, V. N. Branets, Yu. M. Zakharov, and I. P. Shmyglevsky, "Application of Quaternions in the Theory of Finite Rotation of a Solid," Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 1, 123-134 (1971) [Mech. Solids (Engl. Transl.)].
3.  V. N. Branets and I. P. Shmyglevsky, Application of Quaternions in Problems of Attitude Control of a Rigid Body (Nauka, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
4.  V. Ph. Zhuravlev, Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
5.  M. L. Lidov, Lectures on Theoretical Mechanics (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
6.  V. N. Branets, Lectures on the Theory of Strapdown Inertial Navigation Systems (MFTI, Moscow, 2009) [in Russian].
Received 07 November 2016
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