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IssuesArchive of Issues2014-5pp.479-494

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V.G. Biryukov and Yu.N. Chelnokov, "Construction of Optimal Laws of Variation of the Angular Momentum Vector of a Rigid Body," Mech. Solids. 49 (5), 479-494 (2014)
Year 2014 Volume 49 Number 5 Pages 479-494
DOI 10.3103/S002565441405001X
Title Construction of Optimal Laws of Variation of the Angular Momentum Vector of a Rigid Body
Author(s) V.G. Biryukov (Chernyshevskii Saratov State University, ul. Astrakhanskaya 83, Saratov, 410012 Russia; Institute for Precision Mechanics and Control Problems, ul. Rabochaya 24, Saratov, 410028 Russia, biryukovvg@mail.ru, biryukovvg@gmail.ru)
Yu.N. Chelnokov (Institute for Precision Mechanics and Control Problems, ul. Rabochaya 24, Saratov, 410028 Russia, chelnokovyun@info.sgu.ru)
Abstract We consider the problem of constructing optimal preset laws of variation of the angular momentum vector of a rigid body taking the body from an arbitrary initial angular position to the required terminal angular position in a given time. We minimize an integral quadratic performance functional whose integrand is a weighted sum of squared projections of the angular momentum vector of the rigid body. We use the Pontryagin maximum principle to derive necessary optimality conditions. In the case of a spherically symmetric rigid body, the problem has a well-known analytic solution. In the case where the body has a dynamic symmetry axis, the obtained boundary value optimization problem is reduced to a system of two nonlinear algebraic equations. For a rigid body with an arbitrary mass distribution, optimal control laws are obtained in the form of elliptic functions. We discuss the laws of controlled motion and applications of the constructed preset laws in systems of attitude control by external control torques or rotating flywheels.
Keywords quaternion, angular momentum, rigid body, optimal control
References
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2.  O. V. Zelepukina and Yu. N. Chelnokov, "Construction of Optimal Laws of Variation in the Angular Momentum Vector of a Dynamically Symmetric Rigid Body," Izv. Akad. Nauk. Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 4, 31-49 (2011) [Mech. Solids (Engl. Transl.) 46 (4), 519-533 (2011)].
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10.  Yu. N. Chelnokov, "Quaternion Solution of Kinematic Problems in Rigid Body Orientation Control - Equations of Errors, Correction Laws and Algorithms (Stabilization)," Izv. Akad. Nauk. Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 4, 3-12 (1994) [Mech. Solids (Engl. Transl.)].
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12.  V. G. Biryukov and Yu. N. Chelnokov, "Kinematic Problem of Optimal Nonlinear Stabilization of a Rigid Body Angular Motion," in Mathematics, Mechanics, Collection of Scientific Papers, No. 4 (Izd-vo Saratov Univ., Saratov, 2002), pp. 172-174 [in Russian].
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16.  N. N. Moiseev, Numerical Methods in Theory of Optimal Systems (Nauka, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
Received 08 February 2012
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