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IssuesArchive of Issues2006-6pp.135-139

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A. A. Gruzdkov, N. F. Morozov, and Yu. V. Petrov, "Equal power principle in multilevel dynamic fracture of solids," Mech. Solids. 41 (6), 135-139 (2006)
Year 2006 Volume 41 Number 6 Pages 135-139
Title Equal power principle in multilevel dynamic fracture of solids
Author(s) A. A. Gruzdkov (St. Petersburg)
N. F. Morozov (St. Petersburg)
Yu. V. Petrov (St. Petersburg)
Abstract Dynamic fracture of continuous media is a nonequilibrium process happening at various structure-scale levels in both space and time. Experiments on dynamic fracture of solids show numerous effects essentially contradicting classical models of strength and crack resistance [1-3]. It is assumed in the corresponding classical criteria that energy and momentum used in the formation of new fracture surfaces and domains in the course of dynamic fracture process are spent continuously. It is shown in [1] that the introduction of physical discreteness (along with the spatially-geometric discreteness discussed in [4-6]), i.e., discrete consumption of energy and momentum necessary to maintain the dynamic fracture process, permits one to resolve a series of inconsistencies in the classical theory. Similar ideas have been stated a little later in [7]. This approach, essentially corresponding to taking into account the discreteness of the space-time metric of dynamic fracture processes in continuous media [8], permits one to construct a generalization of linear fracture mechanics to dynamic problems [9, 10]. The main difference of this approach from other approaches is the explicit introduction of the concept of incubation period (the characteristic relaxation time of the "prefracture" process [9]) representing a scale parameter on the time scale and also the corresponding limit condition (criterion) of fracture of a continuous medium at a given scale level taking into account both the space-time structure and the physical (energy) discreteness of the fracture process.
References
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2.  N. F. Morozov and Yu. V. Petrov, "Dynamic fracture viscosity in crack growth initiation problems," Izv. RAN. MTT [Mechanics of Solids], No. 6, pp. 108-111, 1990.
3.  N. F. Morozov and Yu. V. Petrov, "On the concept of structural time in the theory of dynamic fracture of brittle materials," Doklady AN, Vol. 324, No. 5, pp. 964-967, 1992.
4.  V. V. Novozhilov, "On a necessary and sufficient criterion for brittle strength," PMM [Applied Mathematics and Mechanics], Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 212-222, 1969.
5.  M. A. Sadovskii, V. F. Pisarenko, and V. N. Rodionov, "From seismology to geomechanics. About a model of geophysical medium," Vestn. AN, No. 1, pp. 82-88, 1983.
6.  E. I. Shemyakin, Doklady AN SSSR, Vol. 300, No. 5, pp. 1090-1094, 1988.
7.  Yu. A. Hon and V. E. Panin, "Strongly excited states and the origin of cracks in stress raiser zones," Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 1767-1774, 1996.
8.  Yu. V. Petrov, "Quantum analogy in fracture mechanics of solids," Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 38, No. 11, pp. 3385-3393, 1996.
9.  Yu. V. Petrov, "Quantum" Macromechanics of Dynamic Fracture of Solids. Preprint No. 139 [in Russian], IPMash RAN, St. Petersburg, 1996.
10.  N. Morozov and Yu. Petrov, Dynamics of Fracture, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 2000.
11.  V. N. Bovenko and L. Zh. Gorobets, "Scale effect under rapid fracture of solids," Problemy Prochnosti, No. 1. pp. 92-94, 1987.
12.  A. G. Ivanov, "Dynamic fracture and scale effects," Zh. Prikl. Mekhaniki i Tekhn. Fiziki, No. 3, pp. 116-131, 1994.
13.  V. A. Ogorodnikov and A. G. Ivanov, "On the time dependence of fracture energy for metals under scabbing," Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 133-136, 2001.
14.  N. F. Morozov and Yu. V. Petrov, "The 'quantum' nature and the dual character of fracture dynamics of solids," Doklady AN, Vol. 382, No. 2, pp. 206-209, 2002.
15.  V. A. Bratov, A. A. Gruzdkov, S. I. Krivosheev, and Yu. V. Petrov, "On the energy balance for crack growth initiation under pulse loading conditions," Doklady AN, Vol. 396, No. 3, pp. 345-348, 2004.
16.  Yu. V. Petrov and E. V. Sitnikova, "The effect of abnormal melting points under shock-wave loading," Doklady AN, Vol. 400, No. 4, 2005.
17.  G. I. Kannel and S. V. Razorenov, "Abnormalities in the temperature dependences of bulk and shear strength of aluminum monocrystals in the submicrosecond range," Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 839-845, 2001.
Received 15 September 2006
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