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IssuesArchive of Issues2002-5pp.110-114

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A. P. Malyshev, "Longitudinal vibrations of a double-layer rod with displacement-dependent dry friction between the layers," Mech. Solids. 37 (5), 110-114 (2002)
Year 2002 Volume 37 Number 5 Pages 110-114
Title Longitudinal vibrations of a double-layer rod with displacement-dependent dry friction between the layers
Author(s) A. P. Malyshev (Moscow)
Abstract A model is proposed for elastic-friction interaction between layers, with dry friction force related to the relative displacements of the layers by a power law. The model is subjected to parametric analysis. Numerical results were obtained on the basis of the Godunov scheme. In order to reduce the grid viscosity, the scheme is supplemented with a nonuniform calculation of the discontinuity decay depending on the current observation time.

The double-layer rod with elastic-friction interaction between the layers is not only a fairly common structural element but also a convenient computational model for the investigation of dynamical processes in rods made of fiber-reinforced composites, cables, threads, etc. Inelastic properties of such bodies are often described by linear rheological models, which are fairly effective as applied to slow processes with the characteristic time of the parameter variation being several seconds or more [1-2]. However, these models have a very limited application for the description of vibration damping, since the corresponding damping decrement substantially depends on the frequency and is independent of the amplitude, which, as a rule, contradicts the experimental data. Although many dynamic problems can be studied on the basis of the simplest dry friction Amonton-Coulomb model, this model fails in the case of resonance modes [3].

The energy losses due to dissipation in all objects mentioned above are caused primarily by friction forces which arise on contact surfaces as separate threads, wires, or fibers slip against each other. The simplest computational model which takes into account such interactions is provided by a double-layer rod.
References
1.  G. N. Kukin, A. N. Solov'ev, and A. I. Koblyakov, Textile Materials Science [in Russian], Legprombytizdat, Moscow, 1989.
2.  F. Scardino, G. Hirl, S. Kawabata, et al., Weaved Structural Composites [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow, 1991.
3.  L. V. Nikitin, Statics and Dynamics of Solids with External Dry Friction [in Russian], Mosk. Litsei, Moscow, 1998.
4.  S. K. Godunov, "A finite-difference method for discontinuous solutions of equations in hydrodynamics," Matem. Sb., Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 271-306, 1959.
5.  A. P. Malyshev, "Modelling of distributed structural damping for steady-state and transient processes," Izv. AN. MTT [Mechanics of Solids], No. 4, pp. 143-150, 2001.
6.  Ya. G. Panovko, Internal Friction in Vibrations of Elastic Systems [in Russian], Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1960.
Received 20 September 2000
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