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IssuesArchive of Issues2001-1pp.143-148

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L. D. Akulenko, S. V. Nesterov, and A. L. Popov, "Natural frequencies of an elliptic plate with clamped edge," Mech. Solids. 36 (1), 143-148 (2001)
Year 2001 Volume 36 Number 1 Pages 143-148
Title Natural frequencies of an elliptic plate with clamped edge
Author(s) L. D. Akulenko (Moscow)
S. V. Nesterov (Moscow)
A. L. Popov (Moscow)
Abstract A modified Rayleigh-Ritz method is applied to obtain highly accurate estimates for frequencies and shapes of lower vibration modes of an elliptic plate with clamped edge. A relationship between the spectrum of an elliptic plate and that of a circular plate is established. The estimates obtained are compared with the numerical results of other authors and with experimental data.

The investigation of natural vibrations of two-dimensional distributed systems with an elliptic boundary is, undoubtedly, important for both theory and applications (see, e.g., [1-3]). For applications, of considerable importance is determining vibration frequencies and shapes (especially those of lower modes) of tight membranes, elastic plates, a heavy liquid in a basin, acoustic and electromagnetic waves in wave-guides and resonators, as well as numerous other systems. Theoretical interest is justified by the fact that the relevant boundary value problems for an elliptic region are natural generalizations of the corresponding problems for a circle, which have been thoroughly studied. An attractive feature of these problems is the fact that they admit separation of variables by introducing the elliptic coordinates and can be tackled with analytical and numerical-analytical methods applied to coupled one-dimensional boundary value problems of the Sturm-Liouville type.

Commonly, natural vibration frequencies and shapes are calculated by means of variational, Rayleigh-Ritz, Bubnov-Galerkin, finite element, or finite-difference methods [1-5]. In the present paper, we suggest a modified Rayleigh-Ritz method to calculate frequencies and shapes for lower vibration modes of an elliptic plate. The method involves the introduction of generalized polar coordinates and definition of the deflection function that depends on the polar angle in a prescribed periodic manner, with the number of radial nodal lines being fixed (as is the case for a circular plate). The dependence of the deflection on the radial coordinates is not prescribed in advance but is determined by the solution of the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equation. A similar approach was used in [3] for an elliptic membrane.
References
1.  Ph. M. Morse and H. Feshbach, Methods of Theoretical Physics [Russian translation], Izd-vo Inostr. Lit-ry, Moscow, Vol. 1, 1958; Vol. 2, 1960.
2.  M. D. O. Strutt, Lamé, Mathieu, and other related functions in physics and engineering [Russian translation], Gostekhizdat Ukrainy, Kharkov, Kiev, 1935.
3.  L. D. Akulenko and S. V. Nesterov, "Free vibrations of a homogeneous elliptic membrane," Izv. AN. MTT [Mechanics of Solids], No. 1, pp. 179-190, 2000.
4.  L. Collatz, Eigenvalue Problems [Russian translation], Nauka, Moscow, 1968.
5.  R. Courant and D. Hilbert, Methods of Mathematical Physics. Volume 1 [Russian translation], Gostekhizdat, Moscow, 1951.
6.  I. M. Babakov, Theory of Vibrations [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1965.
7.  G. Pólya and G. Szegö, Isoperimetric Inequalities in Mathematical Physics [Russian translation], Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1962.
8.  J. W. Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) Theory of Sound. Volume 1 [Russian translation], Gostekhizdat, Moscow, Leningrad, 1940.
9.  Y. Shibaoka, "On the transverse vibration of an elliptic plate with clamped edge," J. Phys. Soc. of Japan, Vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 797-803, 1956.
10.  E. Kamke, Handbook on Ordinary Differential Equations [Russian translation], Nauka, Moscow, 1971.
11.  V. F. Zaitsev and A. D. Polyanin. Handbook on Ordinary Differential Equations [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1995.
12.  A. A. Il'yushin and V. S. Lenskii, Strength of Materials [in Russian], Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1959.
Received 10 April 2000
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