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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
 Founded
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-8pp.6725-6743

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Haotian Shi, Jiangbo Wang, Zhilin Yang, Heling Zheng, Shibo Yang, Yeqi Weng, Senyu Han, and Zhonghua Du, "W-Truncated Annular Shaped Charges: Unraveling Jet Dynamics for Precision Tandem Warhead Penetration," Mech. Solids. 60 (8), 6725-6743 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 8 Pages 6725-6743
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425603465
Title W-Truncated Annular Shaped Charges: Unraveling Jet Dynamics for Precision Tandem Warhead Penetration
Author(s) Haotian Shi (Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159 China, 18406583109@163.com)
Jiangbo Wang (Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159 China, 18406583109@163.com)
Zhilin Yang (Institute of Systems Engineering, Sichuan, 621900 China)
Heling Zheng (Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Shibo Yang (Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Yeqi Weng (Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Senyu Han (Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Zhonghua Du (Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, 210094 China)
Abstract Annular shaped charges are essential components in modern tandem warhead systems; however, traditional configurations such as shaped charge jets (SCJ), rod-based jets (JPC), and explosively formed penetrators (EFP) often fail to meet the stringent 1:1 aperture-to-charge-diameter requirements. This study introduces a novel W-truncated annular shaped charge design, evaluated through a combined approach of numerical simulations and experimental validation. The investigation reveals a three-stage jet formation process—charge liner collapse, radial convergence, and jet stretching—highlighting the dynamic interactions between the truncated structure and the inner and outer liners. Additionally, the effects of structural parameters, including outer and inner cone angles, truncation length, and outer charge liner height, are systematically analyzed to establish a comprehensive theoretical basis for design optimization in achieving precise penetration and effective damage in tandem warhead applications.
Keywords Annular shaped charge, W-truncated structure, Liner, Forming process
Received 26 June 2025Revised 18 November 2025Accepted 22 November 2025
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