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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-7pp.6181-6199

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Yufeng Hao, Haonan Mai, and Shuai Chen, "Analysis of the Penetration Process of Projectiles into Pre-drilled Reinforced Concrete Targets Based on an Improved Cavity Expansion Theory," Mech. Solids. 60 (7), 6181-6199 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 7 Pages 6181-6199
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425604902
Title Analysis of the Penetration Process of Projectiles into Pre-drilled Reinforced Concrete Targets Based on an Improved Cavity Expansion Theory
Author(s) Yufeng Hao (Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210094 China, hyfeng2022@163.com)
Haonan Mai (Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210094 China)
Shuai Chen (Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Jiangsu, 210094 China)
Abstract This study investigates the penetration process of a tandem warhead with a follow-through projectile into a pre-drilled reinforced-concrete (RC) target. Based on cavity-expansion theory and the resistance of reinforcing bars, an analytical model for dynamic resistance during penetration was established by introducing target-plate damage coefficients and projectile–target dynamic-friction coefficients. An algorithmic workflow covering three typical projectile–target intersection positions was proposed. This model was validated through experimental and numerical simulations, analyzing the penetration patterns of follow-through projectiles into pre-drilled target plates. Findings indicate: the dynamic-resistance analytical model exhibits good agreement with experimental data and numerical simulations, demonstrating reasonable accuracy; follow-through projectiles exhibit distinct overload characteristics during initial penetration, followed by a brief overload peak upon engaging the reinforcement until its failure stage; projectiles exhibit negligible penetration capability against small-aperture target plates, with penetration depth significantly increasing with projectile velocity or relative aperture size; when both the initial velocity of the follow-through projectile and the target-plate aperture are large, the residual velocity and penetration-time distribution are relatively small. These findings provide theoretical reference for follow-through projectile design and fuze delay-detonation strategies.
Keywords follow-through projectile, pre-drilled reinforced concrete, residual velocity, duration of penetration, cavity expansion theory
Received 07 September 2025Revised 20 October 2025Accepted 23 October 2025
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