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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-7pp.6263-6284

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Shailja Gupta, Vishwas A. Sawant, and P.K. Gupta, "Structural Performance of CPRF Systems under Pseudo-Static Loading Conditions," Mech. Solids. 60 (7), 6263-6284 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 7 Pages 6263-6284
DOI 10.1134/S002565442560504X
Title Structural Performance of CPRF Systems under Pseudo-Static Loading Conditions
Author(s) Shailja Gupta (Research Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 24667 India, sgupta9@ce.iitr.ac.in)
Vishwas A. Sawant (Professor, Civil Engineering Department, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 24667 India, vishwas.sawant@ce.iitr.ac.in)
P.K. Gupta (Professor, Civil Engineering Department, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 24667 India, pramod.gupta@ce.iitr.ac.in)
Abstract Piled-raft foundations have become a reliable alternative to traditional group pile systems for high-rise structures, offering enhanced control over total and differential settlements, which contributes to improved structural stability and longevity. However, seismic design practices often oversimplify these systems by neglecting the contribution of piles, treating the foundation as a raft alone. This study explores the seismic behavior of Combined Piled-Raft Foundations (CPRF) under pseudo-static loading, focusing on the CPRF coefficient as a measure of load-sharing efficiency. A detailed parametric analysis was conducted to assess the influence of yield criteria, pile length, raft thickness, internal friction angle, and soil modulus on system response. The results reveal that piles carry the majority of the applied load, while pile length has minimal effect on both the CPRF coefficient and lateral displacement. Although raft thickness does not significantly alter the CPRF coefficient, increasing it helps reduce lateral displacement. Furthermore, higher internal friction angles and soil moduli lead to reduced lateral displacement. Notably, the CPRF coefficient for piles negatively correlates with these soil properties, whereas the coefficient for the raft shows a positive correlation. These insights are critical for refining seismic design strategies and optimizing the performance of piled-raft foundation systems in earthquake-prone regions.
Keywords Pile raft, Hardening soil, soil modulus, CPRF coefficient, lateral displacement
Received 16 September 2025Revised 29 October 2025Accepted 31 October 2025
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