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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-7pp.6068-6085

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Bo Hao, Haokai Zheng, Yuxiang Cui, Geng Chen, Yuangen Lu, and Yu Zhang, "Study of the Penetration Performance of Small Blunt Projectiles Against 6061-T6 Aluminum Plates," Mech. Solids. 60 (7), 6068-6085 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 7 Pages 6068-6085
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425604410
Title Study of the Penetration Performance of Small Blunt Projectiles Against 6061-T6 Aluminum Plates
Author(s) Bo Hao (School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Heping District, Shenyang City, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Haokai Zheng (School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Heping District, Shenyang City, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Yuxiang Cui (School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Heping District, Shenyang City, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Geng Chen (School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Heping District, Shenyang City, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Yuangen Lu (School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Heping District, Shenyang City, Shenyang, 110159 China)
Yu Zhang (School of Mechanical Engineering, Northeastern University, Heping District, Shenyang City, Shenyang, 110159 China, 15039938636@163.com)
Abstract At present, aluminum alloys are being increasingly used in lightweight protective structures; however, research on the damage mechanisms of such materials remains quite limited. This paper investigates the effects of the length-to-diameter (L/D) ratio of blunt projectiles, target plate thickness, penetration incident angle, and angle of attack on the penetration capability of 6061-T6 aluminum alloy plates, as well as the deformation characteristics and failure modes of the target plates. The findings indicate that the penetration performance of the projectile against the target plate is inversely proportional to the incident angle, a smaller L/D ratio, and the increasing angle of attack. Moreover, at smaller incident angles, the penetration performance of the projectile is paradoxically lower than under larger incident angle conditions. In addition, this paper proposes a predictive model for the residual velocity and the critical penetration velocity of projectiles after penetrating the target. This study provides a theoretical basis and technical guidance for the future design and optimization of antiarmor technologies.
Keywords projectile, L/D ratio, residual velocity prediction model, failure mechanism, angle of attack, angle of incidence
Received 16 August 2025Revised 30 October 2025Accepted 01 November 2025
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