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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-6pp.5258-5269

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Ziqiang Zhu, Ye Yuan, Yuezhao Pang, Houqi Yao, Yongjun Wang, Jia Qu, Haoyu Wang, Yankai Zhai, Peng Liu, and Qichao Zhou, "Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Fracture Toughness of Graphene/GO-Modified Glass Fiber Composites," Mech. Solids. 60 (6), 5258-5269 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 6 Pages 5258-5269
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425603945
Title Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Fracture Toughness of Graphene/GO-Modified Glass Fiber Composites
Author(s) Ziqiang Zhu (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China)
Ye Yuan (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China)
Yuezhao Pang (Marine Design and Research Institute of China, Shanghai, 200011 China)
Houqi Yao (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China)
Yongjun Wang (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China, wangyongjun@hrbeu.edu.cn)
Jia Qu (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China, qujia@hrbeu.edu.cn)
Haoyu Wang (Key Laboratory of Photonic Materials and Devices Physics for Oceanic Applications, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China)
Yankai Zhai (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China; Harbin Turbine Company Limited, Harbin, 150046 China)
Peng Liu (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China)
Qichao Zhou (Key Laboratory of Advanced Ship Materials and Mechanics, College of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001 China)
Abstract This work systematically investigates the effects of graphene (Gr) and graphene oxide (GO) content (0.3–2.0 wt %) on the mechanical and fracture behavior of glass fiber composites. Tensile, compressive, flexural, interlaminar shear and Mode I/II fracture toughness tests reveal concentration-dependent performance trends. Gr and GO exhibit distinct optimal thresholds: under tensile/compressive loading, GO achieves maximum strength enhancement at 0.6 wt % (11.90% tensile, 25.67% compressive improvement), while Gr peaks at 0.3 wt % (7.24% tensile, 17.68% compressive improvement). Flexural and shear properties show non-monotonic behavior, with Gr demonstrating optimal enhancement at 1.0 wt % (3.39% flexural strength increase) and 0.6 wt % (3.70% interlaminar shear strength improvement), whereas GO consistently degrades these properties. Mode I fracture toughness (GIC) for Gr peaks at 1.0 wt% (54.9% increase), outperforming GO by 28.3% presumably due to its interfacial adhesion. Conversely, Mode II toughness (GIIC) is enhanced by GO (6.15% at 0.6 wt %) but reduced by Gr (18.2% decline). Agglomeration-induced stress concentration and interfacial debonding dominate performance degradation beyond critical thresholds. These findings establish a framework for tailoring glass fiber composites with balanced mechanical and functional properties for aerospace applications.
Keywords Graphene, Graphene Oxide, Glass Fiber Composite, Mechanical Property, Fracture Toughness
Received 20 July 2025Revised 14 September 2025Accepted 15 September 2025
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