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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-6pp.4980-4993

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Hongguang Cui, Wei Jiang, Xia Zhang, Xiaoxin Gu, and Xinwei Yang, "Research on a Double-Arrow Metamaterial Quasi-Zero-Stiffness Isolator," Mech. Solids. 60 (6), 4980-4993 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 6 Pages 4980-4993
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425602976
Title Research on a Double-Arrow Metamaterial Quasi-Zero-Stiffness Isolator
Author(s) Hongguang Cui (Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050041 China)
Wei Jiang (Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050041 China)
Xia Zhang (Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050041 China; Hebei Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, 050000 China, zhangx@stdu.edu.cn)
Xiaoxin Gu (Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, 050062 China)
Xinwei Yang (Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050041 China, yxwtrl@tju.edu.cn)
Abstract A vibration isolator is an elastic element connecting a foundation and equipment, widely used in daily life and industrial production. Generally, the better the isolation effect of an isolator, the lower its natural frequency, with a corresponding reduction in stiffness. However, reduced stiffness leads to increased deformation of the isolator, meaning greater static displacement under identical conditions. Quasi-zero stiffness (QZS) isolators feature high static stiffness and low dynamic stiffness, enabling reduced system stiffness while minimizing isolator deformation. This study designs a QZS isolation system based on a double-arrow negative Poisson’s ratio metamaterial structure and derives its vibration control equation. Static and dynamic characteristics of the QZS system are analyzed, along with the influence of parameters on isolation performance, yielding optimal parameters for achieving quasi-zero stiffness.

A prototype of the double-arrow QZS isolation system was fabricated, and its responses under different excitation amplitudes and frequencies were measured. Comparison with theoretical results verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis. The findings demonstrate that with appropriate configuration, the QZS isolator exhibits significantly better isolation bandwidth and performance than the corresponding linear isolation system, with a marked reduction in natural frequency, enabling effective low-frequency vibration isolation.
Keywords Quasi zero stiffness, Negative Poisson’s ratio, Low frequency isolation, Negative stiffness, Double-arrow metamaterial
Received 06 June 2025Revised 20 August 2025Accepted 22 August 2025
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