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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-4pp.3287-3302

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Shaomin Luo, Yu Zeng, and Fengyue Xu, "A Comparative Study of Dynamic Response Formed in Different Bullets Impacting on Ballistic Gelatine with Soft Armour," Mech. Solids. 60 (4), 3287-3302 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 4 Pages 3287-3302
DOI 10.1134/S002565442560196X
Title A Comparative Study of Dynamic Response Formed in Different Bullets Impacting on Ballistic Gelatine with Soft Armour
Author(s) Shaomin Luo (School of Aerospace Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550003 China, 1119lsm@163.com)
Yu Zeng (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guizhou Nommal University, Guiyang, 550025 China)
Fengyue Xu (School of Aerospace Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang, 550003 China)
Abstract The study of cavity morphology forming in behind armor blunt trauma (BABT) is helpful to understand the dynamic process of blunt trauma, and provides an important method for trauma assessment. This study analyzes the impact effects of three types of bullet (9 mm Luger, .45ACP, and 7.62 × 17 mm pistol bullet) on the gelatine’s mechanical response, employing high-speed photography to capture real-time temporary cavity in gelatine blocks protected by soft armor. Regardless of bullet type, the changes of cavity’s profile, depth, radius and volume showed the existence of self-similarity during cavity evolution. While the depth followed an exponential law during the expansion stage, it peaked earlier than the volume did. The analysis of maximum depth (depthmax), energy transfer parameter, volume growth rate, pressure and impulse were compared to study the influence mechanism and discuss the blunt trauma.
Keywords Behind Armor Blunt Trauma, gelatine, temporary cavity, cavity evolution, impulse
Received 24 April 2025Revised 15 June 2025Accepted 16 June 2025
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