Mechanics of Solids (about journal) Mechanics of Solids
A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-4pp.3244-3257

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Zheng Meng, Hui Chen, Hui Peng, and Yang Liu, "A Novel Model for Obtaining Equivalent Stress Distribution in Plastic Zone on Metallic Materials via Spherical Indentation," Mech. Solids. 60 (4), 3244-3257 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 4 Pages 3244-3257
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425601788
Title A Novel Model for Obtaining Equivalent Stress Distribution in Plastic Zone on Metallic Materials via Spherical Indentation
Author(s) Zheng Meng (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114 China)
Hui Chen (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114 China, chen_hui5352@163.com)
Hui Peng (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114 China)
Yang Liu (School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114 China)
Abstract The classical contact mechanics provides elastic solutions for the load-depth relationship and stress distribution of the spherical indentation problem and verifies that the stress field of elastic-plastic indentation with an arbitrary blunt indenter approximates the expanding cavity model. This study reviews the stress solution of the elastic zone for spherical indentation using power-law hardening materials derived from predecessors based on the expanding cavity model and elastoplastic mechanics. Furthermore, the expression of von Mises equivalent stress distribution in the plastic zone beneath the spherical indenter is derived based on the analytical stress solution for an internally pressurized spherical shell. The numerical verification shows that the equivalent stresses calculated from finite element analysis are in good agreement with the theoretical solution of the elastic zone, but there are still significant deviations in the theoretical solution of the plastic zone. Therefore, to accurately characterize the equivalent stress distribution within the plastic zone of spherical indentation in power-law hardening materials, a novel dimensionless exponential function model is proposed based on a combination of the dimensional analysis and the finite element analysis. Finally, the equivalent stress distribution model is verified across a range of ductile metallic materials, with the results demonstrating good agreement between the finite element results and the model predictions.
Keywords spherical indentation, expanding cavity model, dimensional analysis, finite element analysis, elastoplastic contact
Received 15 April 2025Revised 12 June 2025Accepted 13 June 2025
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