 | | Mechanics of Solids
A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences | | Founded
in January 1966
Issued 6 times a year
Print ISSN 0025-6544
Online ISSN 1934-7936 |
Archive of Issues
| Total articles in the database: | | 13288 |
| In Russian (Èçâ. ÐÀÍ. ÌÒÒ): | | 8164
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| In English (Mech. Solids): | | 5124 |
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| Juneed Yawar, Mohammad Mursaleen Butt, Sheikh Nazir Ahmad, and V.L. Sateesh, "A Review of Static and Dynamic Analysis in Functionally Graded Materials with Material Nonlinearities," Mech. Solids. 60 (4), 3031-3057 (2025) |
| Year |
2025 |
Volume |
60 |
Number |
4 |
Pages |
3031-3057 |
| DOI |
10.1134/S0025654425601764 |
| Title |
A Review of Static and Dynamic Analysis in Functionally Graded Materials with Material Nonlinearities |
| Author(s) |
Juneed Yawar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006 India, juneedyawar@nitsri.ac.in)
Mohammad Mursaleen Butt (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006 India)
Sheikh Nazir Ahmad (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006 India)
V.L. Sateesh (National Aerospace Laboratories, Bangalore, 560017 India) |
| Abstract |
Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) are a revolutionary class of materials whose properties are varied along specific dimensions, allowing properties that are as diverse as mechanical
strength and thermal resistance to be integrated in one member. This unique property makes FGMs
very suitable for advanced engineering applications in aerospace, biomedical, and energy industries.
This review focuses on static and dynamic behaviors, material gradation, and nonlinearities of FGMs.
Advanced computational techniques have been used, considering Finite Element Method (FEM) and
many other methods, in order to highlight the strong influence of material gradation on important
issues such as the investigation of stress distribution, deformation, vibration, and wave propagation.
Despite these promising advances, poor experimental validation, the relatively unexplored multidirectional FGMs, and a lack of understanding concerning environmental effects are still major challenges.
Specific gaps to be addressed relate to scalable manufacturing techniques, sustainability-driven production methods, and rigorous experimental validation with the aim of achieving long-term reliability
in real service conditions. This review uniquely integrates insights on computational modeling and
sustainable manufacturing while charting a roadmap for future research. FGMs will no doubt bridge
the existing gaps and bring about a revolution in engineering, innovate, and meet the ever-evolving demands of state-of-the-art technologies. |
| Keywords |
Functionally Graded Materials, Finite Element Method, Static and Dynamic Analysis, Material Gradation, Vibration Analysis |
| Received |
14 April 2025 | Revised |
21 May 2025 | Accepted |
21 May 2025 |
| Link to Fulltext |
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