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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-4pp.2491-2503

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S.Yu. Ivanova, K.Yu. Osipenko, N.V. Banichuk, and D.S. Lisovenko, "Study of Resistance to Impact Penetration of Auxetic Metamaterials at Various Angles of Rotation of Their Internal Cellular Structure," Mech. Solids. 60 (4), 2491-2503 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 4 Pages 2491-2503
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425602885
Title Study of Resistance to Impact Penetration of Auxetic Metamaterials at Various Angles of Rotation of Their Internal Cellular Structure
Author(s) S.Yu. Ivanova (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS, Moscow, 119526 Russia)
K.Yu. Osipenko (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS, Moscow, 119526 Russia)
N.V. Banichuk (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS, Moscow, 119526 Russia)
D.S. Lisovenko (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS, Moscow, 119526 Russia, lisovenk@ipmnet.ru)
Abstract The resistance of auxetic metamaterials based on a cell in the form of a concave hexagon (with a negative Poisson’s ratio) to penetration by a rigid spherical striker along the normal was experimentally studied. Samples of metamaterials with a chiral and non-chiral internal structure were made on a 3D printer from flexible thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU 95A plastic) and rigid e-PLA plastic. For all four types of metamaterials, samples were prepared whose internal structure differed in the rotation angle (0, 30, 60, or 90°) relative to the vertical axis. The samples were compared by their ability to reduce the kinetic energy of strikers at a speed of about 190 m/s at a temperature of 16°C. It was found that auxetics made of thermoplastic polyurethane with a non-chiral structure rotated by 90° are the most effective in terms of resistance to striker penetration. The dependence of the striker deviation on exit from the samples (up or down) on the direction of rotation of the internal structure of the sample at an angle from 0 to 90° clockwise or counterclockwise, respectively, was revealed.
Keywords metamaterials, auxetics, chiral structures, experimental studies, penetration, hard strikers
Received 06 May 2025Revised 22 May 2025Accepted 23 May 2025
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