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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-3pp.2150-2165

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Juneed Yawar, Mohammad Mursaleen, and Mohammad Abbas Bhat, "A Novel Higher-Order Shear and Normal Deformation Theory for Accurate Bending Analysis of Thick Beams," Mech. Solids. 60 (3), 2150-2165 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 3 Pages 2150-2165
DOI 10.1134/S0025654425600060
Title A Novel Higher-Order Shear and Normal Deformation Theory for Accurate Bending Analysis of Thick Beams
Author(s) Juneed Yawar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006 India, juneedyawar@nitsri.ac.in)
Mohammad Mursaleen (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006 India, mursaleen@nitsri.ac.in)
Mohammad Abbas Bhat (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, 190006 India, mohammadabbasbhat@outlook.com)
Abstract This paper introduces a novel higher-order shear and normal deformation theory (HOSNDT) for bending analysis of thick beams, addressing the limitations of existing beam theories and providing significantly improved accuracy in predicting stress and strain distributions. Unlike conventional approaches, the proposed HOSNDT model employs a sophisticated fifth-order polynomial function, meticulously developed and validated through MATLAB simulations. The theory is applied to simply supported beams constructed from materials with constant elasticity modulus and functionally graded materials, showcasing its versatility and robustness. Key parameters, including transverse displacement, transverse shear stress, and axial normal stress, are analyzed comprehensively, with boundary constraints free of traction ensuring the model’s broader applicability across diverse structural configurations. The inadequacies of conventional beam theories in describing the stress-strain distribution in thick beams are highlighted. The proposed four-variable model addresses these challenges effectively by incorporating both normal and transverse shear deformations, resulting in more precise and reliable predictions of beam behavior under varied loading conditions. Comprehensive experiments validate the model’s improved stability and accuracy, demonstrating its potential as a powerful tool for structural engineering applications. These findings establish a solid foundation for future research on diverse beam configurations and advanced material combinations, offering promising directions for innovation in structural engineering analysis, optimization, and design.
Keywords Axial normal stress, Thick beams, Transverse shear stress, Functionally graded materials, Simply supported beams, Beam bending
Received 08 January 2025Revised 21 April 2025Accepted 23 April 2025
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