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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-3pp.2070-2084

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Ying Wang, Jiayi Liu, Meng Gao, and Caiqing Zhao, "Dynamic Response of Lining Tunnel in Unsaturated Orthotropic Soil under Endogenous Blast Loading," Mech. Solids. 60 (3), 2070-2084 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 3 Pages 2070-2084
DOI 10.1134/S002565442560093X
Title Dynamic Response of Lining Tunnel in Unsaturated Orthotropic Soil under Endogenous Blast Loading
Author(s) Ying Wang (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590 China)
Jiayi Liu (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590 China)
Meng Gao (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590 China, gmxyz@sdust.edu.cn)
Caiqing Zhao (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590 China)
Abstract In this study, a computational model is developed to investigate tunneling in unsaturated orthotropic anisotropic media subjected to endogenous blast loading. The tunnel lining is modeled as a uniform elastic medium and the soil around the lining is regarded as an unsaturated orthotropic medium, taking into account the contact between the soil and the lining. Using Biot’s theory, the governing equations for the tunnel and the unsaturated orthotropic soil in the Cartesian coordinate system are derived via Laplace and Fourier transform methods. The integral dynamic response solution is then obtained by applying inverse transforms. Furthermore, this study examines the effects of saturation and soil properties on the transient dynamic response characteristics of the tunnel lining and surrounding soil under endogenous blast loading, in comparison to isotropic media. The results demonstrate that the proposed solution effectively describes the dynamic response of the lining and unsaturated orthotropic soil under blast loading conditions. The results show that under the effect of endogenous blast loading, the lining and the surrounding soil show a tendency to attenuate oscillations with time and eventually reach the dynamic equilibrium state. Through the comparative study of the isotropic soil, the findings indicate that different characteristics of soil have a significant impact on its dynamic response. However, the change of the saturation of the medium parameters has little effect on the dynamic response of the tunnel lining and unsaturated orthotropic soil under blast loading.
Keywords endogenous blast loading, lining tunnels, unsaturated soils, orthotropy, dynamic response
Received 28 February 2025Revised 16 March 2025Accepted 18 April 2025
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