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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-1pp.720-736

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Haijing Wang, Weizhe Qiu, Hongyuan Wang, Jiahao Li, Xiaotian Li, Bo Zhou, Shifeng Xue, and Zhu Xiuxing, "A Machine Learning Method for Finite Element Stress Recovery Based on Feature Variables of Coordinate and Displacement," Mech. Solids. 60 (1), 720-736 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 1 Pages 720-736
DOI 10.1134/S0025654424606943
Title A Machine Learning Method for Finite Element Stress Recovery Based on Feature Variables of Coordinate and Displacement
Author(s) Haijing Wang (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China)
Weizhe Qiu (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China)
Hongyuan Wang (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China; Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055 China)
Jiahao Li (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China)
Xiaotian Li (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China)
Bo Zhou (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China, zhoubo@upc.edu.cn)
Shifeng Xue (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China)
Zhu Xiuxing (College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580 China)
Abstract This paper proposes a novel machine learning method of finite element stress recovery, which is based on the feature variables of coordinates and displacements, to improve stress recovery accuracy. Four distinct machine learning algorithms—Backpropagation (BP) Neural Network, Radial Basis Function (RBF) Neural Network, Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Regression (SVR)—are applied to both linear and nonlinear stress fields using linear and quadratic finite elements. Results indicate that the proposed method achieves higher accuracy in recovering the three node stress components compared to traditional methods, especially in small sample scenarios where its advantages are more evident. For linear stress fields with limited samples and a higher prevalence of outliers, the SVR algorithm demonstrated superior recovery performance, outperforming traditional finite element software. In contrast, for nonlinear stress fields with larger sample sizes and complex data relationships, the RBF Neural Network demonstrated the best recovery outcomes, also surpassing standard finite element software. Furthermore, quadratic elements consistently showed higher stress recovery accuracy than linear elements. These findings offer valuable insights and practical implications for enhancing stress recovery methods in finite element analysis.
Keywords Finite element method, Stress recovery, Machine learning, Feature variable
Received 11 December 2024Revised 17 January 2025Accepted 09 February 2025
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