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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-1pp.609-626

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Zhanyu Wang, Hongli Wang, Ning Wang, Wei Zhao, Xuejing Du, and Hongyang Su, "Research and Optimization of Novel Bionic Honeycomb Structure Design and Energy Absorption Characteristics," Mech. Solids. 60 (1), 609-626 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 1 Pages 609-626
DOI 10.1134/S0025654424606505
Title Research and Optimization of Novel Bionic Honeycomb Structure Design and Energy Absorption Characteristics
Author(s) Zhanyu Wang (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040 China)
Hongli Wang (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040 China)
Ning Wang (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040 China)
Wei Zhao (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040 China, zywang77@nefu.edu.cn)
Xuejing Du (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040 China)
Hongyang Su (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150040 China)
Abstract Honeycomb, as a thin-walled structure, has excellent energy absorption characteristics and is widely used in aerospace and automotive industries. In this paper, the quasi-static compression experiments of traditional hexagonal aluminum honeycomb structures with different apertures are carried out under axial load. The stress-strain curves and deformation modes are analyzed, the specific energy absorption of the structure is calculated, and the influence of the aperture on the energy absorption characteristics is determined. Based on the hybrid strategy, five new bionic honeycomb structures evolved from the traditional hexagonal honeycomb structure were designed, and a quasistatic compression simulation model was established for the new bionic honeycomb structure. The reliability of the simulation model was verified by the experimental results. The results showed that the energy absorption characteristics of the five new bionic honeycomb structures were superior to the traditional hexagonal honeycomb structures. Among them, Hg type bionic honeycomb structure has the best energy absorption characteristics, and its specific energy absorption is 16.93 J/g. Using the sensitivity analysis method, it was determined that the wall thickness t and the aperture ρ had the greatest influence on energy absorption. A mathematical optimization model was established, and NSGA-II algorithm was used to solve the Pareto optimal front solution to determine the optimal optimization scheme. The specific energy absorption of the optimized Hg bionic honeycomb structure was increased by 3.90%, respectively, compared with that before optimization and that of the traditional hexagonal honeycomb structure 18.21%.
Keywords bionic honeycomb, structural design, energy-absorbing characteristics, finite element analysis, Multi-objective optimization
Received 16 November 2024Revised 08 January 2025Accepted 23 November 2025
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