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IssuesArchive of Issues2025-1pp.452-471

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Tang Zhonghai, Gao Meng, and Xu Lihui, "The Bandgap and Vibration Isolation Performance of Metamaterial Wave Impeding Block," Mech. Solids. 60 (1), 452-471 (2025)
Year 2025 Volume 60 Number 1 Pages 452-471
DOI 10.1134/S0025654424606803
Title The Bandgap and Vibration Isolation Performance of Metamaterial Wave Impeding Block
Author(s) Tang Zhonghai (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590 China)
Gao Meng (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590 China, gmxyz@sdust.edu.cn)
Xu Lihui (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590 China)
Abstract The frequency components of artificial vibration sources are relatively complex, with distributions in low, medium, and high frequencies. However, previous studies have shown that traditional wave barriers only have good isolation effects on low-frequency vibrations, which constrains the utilisation of WIB in engineering vibration mitigation. Therefore, a metamaterial wave impeding block (MWIB) has been presented according to photonic crystal theory. The characteristic of band gap in the MWIB was explored using theoretical and finite element method (FEM), and the impact of structure and material properties on bandwidth characteristics was also examined. Finally, a three-dimensional analytical model of the MWIB-soil structure was developed, as well as its vibration isolation efficacy of the MWIB under harmonic loading was evaluated., and contrasted to the homogeneous concrete WIB. The findings indicate that the MWIB with finite and infinite periodic structures has consistent attenuation domains and bandgap range. The peak amplitude reduction of the vibration’s attenuation region can attain 43 dB, which is higher than that of traditional wave impeding block(WIB). The MWIB shows clear bandgap properties, and its bandgap range are closely related to the periodic constant, geometric parameters, and material parameters and are a function of them. The required bandgap for engineering vibration isolation can be obtained by adjusting these parameters. The vibration isolation efficacy with the MWIB is markedly enhanced in comparison to the WIB.
Keywords metamaterial, periodic structure, WIB, target frequency, band gap, attenuation domain
Received 03 December 2024Revised 15 January 2025Accepted 18 January 2025
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