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IssuesArchive of Issues2024-6pp.3584-3600

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X. Liang and Y. Hu, "A Light-Spurred Self-Oscillator of Liquid Crystal Elastomer with Tunable Shielding Area under Constant Irradiation," Mech. Solids. 59 (6), 3584-3600 (2024)
Year 2024 Volume 59 Number 6 Pages 3584-3600
DOI 10.1134/S0025654424605603
Title A Light-Spurred Self-Oscillator of Liquid Crystal Elastomer with Tunable Shielding Area under Constant Irradiation
Author(s) X. Liang (Hefei University, Hefei, 230601 China, lxd@hfuu.edu.cn)
Y. Hu (Hefei University, Hefei, 230601 China, huyonghang@stu.hfuu.edu.cn)
Abstract Self-oscillation systems utilizing soft active materials are gaining attention for their potential in applications like soft actuators, sensors, energy harvesters and micro/nano machines. In this study, a self-oscillator of liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) with tunable shielding area is constructed, which encompasses a light-responsive LCE fiber and a tunable shielding tube with mass. A nonlinear dynamic model for light-spurred self-oscillator motion is proposed and its dynamic behavior is investigated. Computational results reveal that the LCE oscillator exhibits two distinct motion manners: self-oscillation state and static state. The self-oscillation manner is sustained from the energy competition between absorbed light energy and damping dissipation. The triggering conditions for self-oscillation manner are obtained and the effects of various system parameters on the amplitude and frequency of self-oscillation are probed in detail. In contrast to other existing self-oscillation schemes, the constructed self-oscillator system is advantageous in some respects, e.g. simple structure, easy fabrication, and high reliability. In addition, the insights gained from this study advance our understanding in self-oscillatory phenomena and offer new design concepts in the fields of soft actuators, sensors, energy harvesters and micro/nano machines.
Keywords light-spurred, self-oscillation, liquid crystal elastomer, nonlinear, limit cycle
Received 04 October 2024Revised 22 November 2024Accepted 24 November 2024
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