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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2024-4pp.2509-2534

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Yiwen Chen, Kun Yang, Yibo Wang, and Han Wang, "Design and Mechanical Properties Analysis of Structures with Shape Memory Negative Poisson's Ratio," Mech. Solids. 59 (4), 2509-2534 (2024)
Year 2024 Volume 59 Number 4 Pages 2509-2534
DOI 10.1134/S0025654424604476
Title Design and Mechanical Properties Analysis of Structures with Shape Memory Negative Poisson's Ratio
Author(s) Yiwen Chen (College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121000 China, cccchenyiwen@163.com)
Kun Yang (College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121000 China, yangkunwh@163.com)
Yibo Wang (College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121000 China, lntu163@163.com)
Han Wang (College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, 121000 China, 1399634566@qq.com)
Abstract Using shape memory polymer as matrix material to prepare negative Poisson’s ratio structure, the shape memory performance, impact resistance, light weight and other characteristics are integrated, which has great application prospects in vehicle collision, aerospace, military, medicine and other fields. PLA, TPU, and PETG materials were selected for shape memory performance test, and the shape recovery rate, shape recovery time and shape fixation rate were analyzed to show that the shape memory performance of PLA materials was better. The quasi-static compression test and simulation analysis were carried out for four typical negative Poisson’s ratio structures with PLA as the base material: concave hexagon, concave triangle, star and rotating cell. Through the analysis of Poisson’s ratio effect, impact resistance and energy absorption ability, the mechanical properties of the concave hexagonal structure are better, and the negative Poisson’s ratio effect is obvious. When the compressive strain is less than 15%, the rebound rate of other structures is above 90% except star structure. The response surface optimization method is used to optimize the impact response of the concave hexagonal structure with the maximum residual displacement after impact deformation. After optimization, the maximum displacement under energy impact deformation is reduced by 21.76% and the energy absorption is increased by 3.29%, and the optimized structure has better shape recovery performance, which provides a reference for designing the buffer structure with self-recovery performance.
Keywords Shape memory polymer, Negative Poisson’s ratio structure, Shape memory performance, Impact resistance, Response surface optimization
Received 03 July 2024Revised 18 September 2024Accepted 19 September 2024
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