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IssuesArchive of Issues2024-4pp.1881-1889

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E.A. Nikonova, "On the Maxwell Representation of the Gravitational Potential for a Symmetric Body," Mech. Solids. 59 (4), 1881-1889 (2024)
Year 2024 Volume 59 Number 4 Pages 1881-1889
DOI 10.1134/S0025654424602891
Title On the Maxwell Representation of the Gravitational Potential for a Symmetric Body
Author(s) E.A. Nikonova (Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119333 Russia, nikonova.ekaterina.a@gmail.com)
Abstract The article analyzes an approach that goes back to Maxwell to the representation of a potential, in particular, the potential of the Newtonian field of gravity as a sum of potentials of multipoles of different orders. Critical cases of the algorithm for finding the parameters of a multipole, namely, its axes and moment, are indicated. The cases take place when the body has certain symmetries in the mass distribution. Recommendations for overcoming the identified difficulties are formulated. For a body with a triaxial ellipsoid of inertia, explicit expressions for the axes and moment of a second-order multipole that are expressed via second-order inertia integrals are given. It is shown that the axes of the multipole are orthogonal to the circular cross-sections of the ellipsoid of inertia of the body. Critical cases of calculating a third-order multipole are considered using the example of a model body with constant density, that has the shape of an equihedral tetrahedron. A method for calculating the axes and moment of a third-order multipole for such a body is given.
Keywords gravitational potential, moments of inertia integrals of higher orders, Maxwell representation of potential, multipole, isosceles tetrahedron
Received 31 December 2023Revised 16 February 2024Accepted 20 February 2024
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