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A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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IssuesArchive of Issues2023-6pp.2269-2283

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Y.F. Wang, Y.X. Xu, Y.P. Li, and J. Zhang, "Ballistic Impact on High-Strength Steel by Tungsten Alloy Projectiles: Mechanism and Calculation," Mech. Solids. 58 (6), 2269-2283 (2023)
Year 2023 Volume 58 Number 6 Pages 2269-2283
DOI 10.3103/S0025654423600903
Title Ballistic Impact on High-Strength Steel by Tungsten Alloy Projectiles: Mechanism and Calculation
Author(s) Y.F. Wang (State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China)
Y.X. Xu (State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China; Tangshan Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Tangshan, Hebei, 063000 China; Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing, 401120 China, xuyuxin@bit.edu.cn)
Y.P. Li (State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China)
J. Zhang (Beijing Institute of Aerospace Long March Vehicle, Beijing, 100048 China)
Abstract Dynamic shear and ballistic impact experiments were conducted to investigate mechanism by which tungsten alloy projectiles impact high-strength steel. Dynamic shear experiments reveal that high-strength steel has a similar shear fracture stress to tungsten alloy, but a lower shear fracture strain. This makes high-strength steel more prone to damage during high-speed impact. To investigate the effects of impact angle on damage morphology and ballistic limit velocity, ballistic impact experiments were conducted at various impact angles (0º, 20º, 40º, and 60º) and velocities (350 to 900 m/s). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and optical microscopy (OM) were utilized to analyze recovered specimens. At various angles and velocities, intrusion mechanism of projectiles and targets was examined. During ballistic impact process, projectile and target exhibit obvious plastic deformation and shear cracks, and degree of deformation increases with the increase of impact angle and velocity. Based on energy conservation law, ballistic limit velocity of tungsten alloy projectile impact high-strength steel is calculated and verified. Calculation results are in good agreement with experimental findings.
Keywords high-strength steel, tungsten alloy projectile, oblique penetration, ballistic limit velocity
Received 29 May 2023Revised 02 September 2023Accepted 24 September 2023
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