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IssuesArchive of Issues2023-8pp.2723-2730

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A.G. Petrov, "On Kinematic Description of the Motion of a Rigid Body," Mech. Solids. 58 (8), 2723-2730 (2023)
Year 2023 Volume 58 Number 8 Pages 2723-2730
DOI 10.3103/S0025654423080150
Title On Kinematic Description of the Motion of a Rigid Body
Author(s) A.G. Petrov (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119526 Russia, petrovipmech@gmail.com)
Abstract A system of ordinary differential equations has been derived for a vector of finite rotation corresponding to Euler’s theorem: the vector of finite rotation is directed along the axis of finite rotation of a solid, and its length is equal to the angle of plane rotation around this axis. The system of equations is explicitly resolved with respect to the time derivative of the rotation vector components. The right part of the system depends on the rotation vector and the angular velocity vector in the principle axes. The obtained system of equations is shown to be equivalent to the system of equations for quaternions. The coordinates of the orts of the principle axes of a rigid body in fixed axes are expressed in terms of finite rotation angles and the components of angular velocity using simple analytical formulas.
Keywords Euler’s theorem on finite rotation, rigid body kinematics, quaternion, orientation
Received 21 February 2023Revised 19 June 2023Accepted 15 July 2023
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