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IssuesArchive of Issues2020-3pp.324-331

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Yu.V. Petrov and A.A. Utkin, "Instability of Critical and Geometric Characteristics of the Fracture Zone under Spall Conditions," Mech. Solids. 55 (3), 324-331 (2020)
Year 2020 Volume 55 Number 3 Pages 324-331
DOI 10.3103/S0025654420030139
Title Instability of Critical and Geometric Characteristics of the Fracture Zone under Spall Conditions
Author(s) Yu.V. Petrov (Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199178 Russia; St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia, y.v.petrov@spbu.ru)
A.A. Utkin (Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199178 Russia; St. Petersburg University, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia, a.utkin51@gmail.com)
Abstract Many features of dynamic fracture caused by shock-wave action are most pronounced under spalling conditions, i.e., when an intense wave pulse is reflected from a free boundary. Therefore, such material tests are one of the main ways to study the fracture processes occurring in a solid under ultrafast dynamic stress. Nevertheless, the geometrical characteristics of the fracture zone formed under spalling conditions are relatively little studied. It was experimentally established that the qualitative appearance of such a multiple fracture region is characterized by strong instability and depends on the parameters of the applied pulse, such as the rate of increase and decrease in stress, amplitude, and duration. Based on an analysis of a number of experimental results, it will be shown below that the unstable behavior of the fracture zone formed in the spalling conditions observed in the experiments can be explained and predicted using the structural-temporal approach based on the concept of incubation fracture time.
Keywords dynamic fracture, impulse loading, spalling, velocity dependence of strength, incubation processes
Received 11 January 2020Revised 15 January 2020Accepted 29 January 2020
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