Mechanics of Solids (about journal) Mechanics of Solids
A Journal of Russian Academy of Sciences
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in January 1966
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IssuesArchive of Issues2016-6pp.692-700

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A.V. Manzhirov and D.A. Parshin, "Application of Prestressed Structural Elements in the Erection of Heavy Viscoelastic Arched Structures with the Use of an Additive Technology," Mech. Solids. 51 (6), 692-700 (2016)
Year 2016 Volume 51 Number 6 Pages 692-700
DOI 10.3103/S0025654416060091
Title Application of Prestressed Structural Elements in the Erection of Heavy Viscoelastic Arched Structures with the Use of an Additive Technology
Author(s) A.V. Manzhirov (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Vernadskogo 101, str. 1, Moscow, 119526 Russia; Bauman Moscow State Technical University, ul. 2-ya Baumanskaya 5, Moscow, 105005 Russia; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), Kashirskoe sh. 31, Moscow, 115409 Russia, manzh@inbox.ru)
D.A. Parshin (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Vernadskogo 101, str. 1, Moscow, 119526 Russia; Bauman Moscow State Technical University, ul. 2-ya Baumanskaya 5, Moscow, 105005 Russia, parshin@ipmnet.ru)
Abstract The process of erection an object under the action of gravity forces in the absence of additional loads is studied together with the technology of application of prestressed structure elements. The mathematically two-dimensional engineering problem of mechanics of gradual building of a heavy semicircular vault from a prestressed viscoelastic homogeneously aging material is solved analytically. The vault fixation on a rigid horizontal base by sliding fixation, which ensures continuous smooth contact between the vault foot and the base, is considered. The performed computations permit demonstrating high efficiency of preliminary stress creation in the material elements added to the vault in the process of its building in order to control its technological stress state. It is shown that this measure permits significantly decreasing the final values of the separating contact stresses on the foot of the built vault and obtaining the final state of the whole structure which is safer with respect to the level of tensile stresses than that obtain by using unstressed elements.
Keywords additive technology, building, arch, vault, gravity force, viscoelasticity, prestresses, prestressed elements, technological stresses, control of stress state
References
1.  A. V. Manzhirov, "Mechanical Design of Viscoelastic Parts Fabricated Using Additive Manufacturing Technologies," in Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science: Proc. World Congress on Engineering 2015, 1-3 July, London, UK, Vol. II (IAENG, London, 2015), pp. 710-714.
2.  V. A. Babeshko, O. M. Babeshko, O. V. Evdokimova, "On the Method of Block Element," Izv. Akad. Nauk. Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 3, 155-163 (2010) [Mech. Solids (Engl. Transl.) 45 (3), 437-444 (2010)].
3.  V. A. Babeshko and A. Ritzer, "Features of the Block Element Method," Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 437 (2), 182-185 (2011) [Dokl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.) 56 (3), 178-181 (2011)].
4.  V. A. Babeshko, O. M. Babeshko, O. V. Evdokimova, "Method of Block Element in Applications," Fiz. Mezomekh. 15 (1), 95-103 (2012).
5.  A. V. Manzhirov and D. A. Parshin, ""Arch Structure Erection by an Additive Manufacturing Technology under the Action of the Gravity Force," Izv. Akad. Nauk. Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 5, 94-107 (2015) [Mech. Solids (Engl. Transl.) 50 (5), 559-570 (2015)].
6.  A. V. Manzhirov and D. A. Parshin, "Influence of the Erection Regime on the Stress State of a Viscoelastic Arched Structure Erected by an Additive Technology under the Force of Gravity," Izv. Akad. Nauk. Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 6, 69-91 (2015) [Mech. Solids (Engl. Transl.) 50 (6), 657-675 (2015)].
7.  A. V. Manzhirov and D. A. Parshin, "Modeling the Accretion of Cylindrical Bodies on a Rotating Mandrel with Centrifugal Forces Taken into Account," Izv. Akad. Nauk. Mekh. Tverd. Tela, No. 6, 149-166 (2006) [Mech. Solids (Engl. Transl.) 41 (6), 121-134 (2006)].
8.  H. B. Dwight, Tables of Integrals and Other Mathematical Data (Macmillan, 1964; Nauka, Moscow, 1983).
9.  N. Kh. Arutyunyan and A. V. Manzhirov, Contact Problems of Creep Theory (Izdat. Inst. Mekaniki NAN RA, Erevan, 1999) [in Russian].
Received 15 April 2016
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