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V.Ph. Zhuravlev, "Self-Excited Yawing Vibrations of Railway Cars," Mech. Solids. 48 (1), 1-5 (2013)
Year 2013 Volume 48 Number 1 Pages 1-5
DOI 10.3103/S0025654413010019
Title Self-Excited Yawing Vibrations of Railway Cars
Author(s) V.Ph. Zhuravlev (Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr-t Vernadskogo 101, str. 1, Moscow, 119526 Russia, zhurav@ipmnet.ru)
Abstract The site [1] presents a video recording of the motion of empty freight railway cars. The video demonstrates that some railway cars experience angular self-excited vibrations in the horizontal plane (i.e., yawing). In the same reference, the main causes of such a "negative dynamics" of railway cars are listed. All causes are related to some defects in railway car manufacturing.

We show that such self-excited vibrations are possible even in the case of absolutely ideal railway car without any defects at all. It is shown that, for a certain combination of parameters, the rectilinear (unperturbed) motion of a railway car may experience flutter instability. This type of self-excited vibrations of railway cars has not been studied earlier [2, 3].
Keywords railway car, stability, self-excited vibrations
References
1.  Computer-Aided System "ASOOD" for Determining Railway Cars with Negative Dynamics, URL: http://www.asood.ru/?ink=2 [in Russian].
2.  V. A. Lazaryan, L. A. Duglach, and M. L. Korotenko, Stability of Motion of Rail Vehicles (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1971) [in Russian].
3.  Yu. M. Cherkashin, Safety of Railway Vehicle Traffic (INTEKST, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].
4.  V. Ph. Zhuravlev, Foundations of Theoretical Mechanics (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
5.  V. Ph. Zhuravlev and D. M. Klimov, Applied Methods in Vibration Theory (Nauka, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
6.  D. R. Merkin, Introduction to Theory of Stability of Motion (Nauka, Fizmatlit, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
7.  H. Ziegler, Principles of Structural Stablility (Blaisdell Publ. Co., Waltham, MA, 1968; Mir, Moscow, 1971).
8.  A. A. Mailybaev and A. P. Seiranyan, Multiparametric Problems of Stability (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2009) [in Russian].
9.  M. Roseau, Vibrations des Systèmes Mécaniques (MASSON, Paris, 1984).
Received 04 April 2012
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