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IssuesArchive of Issues2006-3pp.34-44

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M. V. Shamolin, "On the problem of three-dimensional deceleration of a rigid body in a resistant medium," Mech. Solids. 41 (3), 34-44 (2006)
Year 2006 Volume 41 Number 3 Pages 34-44
Title On the problem of three-dimensional deceleration of a rigid body in a resistant medium
Author(s) M. V. Shamolin (Moscow)
Abstract Deceleration of a rigid body in a resistant medium is considered, a type of motion which is encountered in many practical applications. It is assumed that a homogeneous axisymmetric body interacts with the flow only at the front portion of its outer surface and that the interacting portion has the shape of a flat circular disk. The experiments carried out for circular cylinders [1] have shown that the rectilinear translational motion along the axis of symmetry of the disk is unstable.

Under simplifying assumptions on the flow-induced forces, it is shown that the body cannot perform finite-amplitude oscillations.

The exact analytical description of the flow-induced forces and torques acting on the disk is not available. Therefore, the problem is treated by its "embedding" into a wider problem class. This enables one to obtain relatively complete qualitative description of the body motion under the adopted model assumptions.

Despite some technical difficulties, it is possible to obtain several particular solutions for the dynamical systems under consideration and to construct families of phase portraits in the three-dimensional space of quasivelocities, each family consisting of a countable set of portraits with nonequivalent trajectories and possessing different nonlinear qualitative properties.
References
1.  V. A. Eroshin, V. A. Samsonov, and M. V. Shamolin, "Model problem of deceleration of a rigid body in a resistant medium under jet flow," Izv. AN. Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza [Fluid Dynamics], No. 3, pp. 23-27, 1995.
2.  S. A. Chaplygin, Selected Works [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1976.
3.  M. I. Gurevich, Theory of Jets of an Ideal Fluid [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1970.
4.  B. Ya. Lokshin, V. A. Privalov, and V. A. Samsonov, Introduction to the Motion of a Rigid Body in a Resistant Medium [in Russian], Izd-vo MGU, Moscow, 1986.
5.  S. A. Chaplygin, "On the motion of heavy bodies in an incompressible fluid," in S. A. Chaplygin, Collected Works [in Russian], Izd-vo AN SSSR, Leningrad, 1933, Vol. 1, pp. 133-135.
6.  M. V. Shamolin, "Introduction to the problem of deceleration of a body in a resistant medium and a new two-parameter family of phase portraits," Vestnik MGU [Bulletin of the Moscow State University], Ser. 1, No. 4, pp. 57-69, 1996.
7.  M. V. Shamolin, "A new two-parameter family of phase portraits in the problem of the motion of a body in a medium," Doklady RAN, Vol. 337, No. 5, pp. 611-614, 1994.
8.  M. V. Shamolin, "Variety of types of phase portraits in the dynamics of a rigid body interacting with a resistant medium," Doklady RAN, Vol. 349, No. 2, pp. 193-197, 1996.
9.  M. V. Shamolin, "Some classes of particular solutions in dynamics of a rigid body interacting with a medium," Izv. AN. MTT [Mechanics of Solids], No. 2, pp. 178-189, 1999.
10.  M. V. Shamolin, "Poincaré's spatial topographic systems and comparison systems," Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 177-178, 1997.
Received 29 June 2002
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