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IssuesArchive of Issues2005-4pp.20-32

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O. S. Loboda and A. M. Krivtsov, "The influence of the scale factor on the elastic moduli of a 3D nanocrystal," Mech. Solids. 40 (4), 20-32 (2005)
Year 2005 Volume 40 Number 4 Pages 20-32
Title The influence of the scale factor on the elastic moduli of a 3D nanocrystal
Author(s) O. S. Loboda (St. Petersburg)
A. M. Krivtsov (St. Petersburg)
Abstract A 3D nanocrystal with face-centered cubic lattice is considered. The crystal contains a finite number of layers along one of the directions xyz and infinite number of layers along the other two directions (nanoplate) or infinite number of layers along one direction and a finite number of layers along the other two directions (nanobar). For these models, the elastic moduli - Poisson's ratios and Young's moduli in three directions - are determined and the dependence of the values of these moduli on the dimensions of the nanocrystal is studied. It is shown that the elastic stiffness tensor of this crystal is non-symmetric. The size of the crystal in the direction along which the number of layers is finite cannot be determined uniquely, which leads to an ambiguity in determining the mechanical properties of the crystal. The dependence of the elastic moduli on the sizes of the crystal in different directions is investigated, the values of Young's moduli being shown to depend substantially on the method for determining the sizes of the nanocrystal.

The present paper is a continuation of the investigations of the influence of the scale factor on the mechanical properties of the material that have been started by the authors for a 2D strip of a monocrystal material with hexagonal close-packed lattice. In this paper, the investigation is performed for 3D model and the transition to 2D model is demonstrated. The scale effects appearing when the continuum elasticity theory is applied to nanoscale objects are estimated.
References
1.  D. L. Bykov and D. N. Konovalov, "Specific features of viscoelastic materials in the case of buckling of thin-walled structures," in Transactions of the XXXVI International Seminar "Topical Issues of Strength" [in Russian], Vitebsk, 2000, pp. 428-433.
2.  Yu. P. Baidarovtsev, G. N. Savenkov, and V. A. Tarasenko, "A method for determining the strength charactristics of ultrathin layers," Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya, Ser. A, Vol. 41, No. 8, pp. 1302-1307, 1999.
3.  J. J. Kim, H. A. Marzouk, C. C. Eloi, and J. D. Robertson, "Effect of water vapor on the nucleation an growth of chemical vapor deposited copper films on spin-coated polyamide," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 245, 1995.
4.  A. M. Krivtsov and N. F. Morozov, "On the mechanical characteristics of nanoscale objects," Fizika Tverdogo Tela, Vol. 44, No. 12, pp. 2158-2163, 2002.
5.  A. M. Krivtsov and N. F. Morozov, "Anomalies in mechanical characteristics of nanoscale objects," Doklady RAN, Vol. 381, No. 3, pp. 825-827, 2001.
6.  E. A. Ivanova, A. M. Krivtsov, and N. F. Morozov, "Specific features of the calculation of the bending rigidity for nanocrystals," Doklady RAN, Vol. 385, No. 4, pp. 494-496, 2002.
7.  E. I. Golovneva, I. F. Golovnev, and V. M. Fomin, "Research of nanoclasters size effect on the molecular-dynamic modeling results," Fizicheskaya Mezomekhanika, No. 7, Spets. vypusk. Ch. 2, pp. 11-13, 2004.
Received 12 February 2005
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