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V. I. Denisov, I. P. Denisova, and V. B. Pinchuk, "Investigation of motion of a spacecraft with an electrodynamic engine," Mech. Solids. 36 (4), 1-6 (2001)
Year 2001 Volume 36 Number 4 Pages 1-6
Title Investigation of motion of a spacecraft with an electrodynamic engine
Author(s) V. I. Denisov (Moscow)
I. P. Denisova (Moscow)
V. B. Pinchuk (Moscow)
Abstract An electromagnetic tether system is compared with an electrodynamic engine consisting of a rigid rod with current on the ends of which the units are located that close the electric circuit through the near-earth plasma. Such an engine is shown to allow one to control the direction of the thrust force in a fairly broad range by changing the orientation of the rod with current relative to the vector of magnetic induction of the earth. The increments of the elements of the spacecraft orbit under the action of the electrodynamic engine are calculated for two limiting cases, for the motion in the plane of the earth's magnetic equator or in the plane of a magnetic meridian. The investigation conducted indicates that with the law of control of the orientation of the rod with current relative to the induction vector of the geomagnetic field being optimally chosen, this engine is promising for maneuvering light spacecraft in low near-earth orbits.
References
1.  I. Bekey, "Tethers open new space options," Astronautics and Aeronautics, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 32-40, 1983.
2.  J. E. McCoy, "Electrodynamic tethers," in Proc. 35-th Astronaut. Congr. Paper 84-440, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1984.
3.  V. V. Beletskii and E. M. Levin, Dynamics of Tethered Space Systems [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1990.
4.  E. M. Levin, "On the stability of steady-state motions of an electromagnetic tethered system in the orbit," Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya [Space Research], Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 491-501, 1987.
5.  A. Yu. Ishlinskii, Classical Mechanics and Inertial Forces [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1987.
6.  G. N. Duboshin, Celestial Mechanics [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1968.
7.  L. E. El'sgol'ts, Differential Equations and Calculus of Variations [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1969.
Received 08 December 1998
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