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IssuesArchive of Issues2001-6pp.97-106

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V. L. Dil'man and A. A. Ostsemin, "On the stress-strain state of a plastic layer with two axes of symmetry subjected to tension," Mech. Solids. 36 (6), 97-106 (2001)
Year 2001 Volume 36 Number 6 Pages 97-106
Title On the stress-strain state of a plastic layer with two axes of symmetry subjected to tension
Author(s) V. L. Dil'man (Chelyabinsk)
A. A. Ostsemin (Chelyabinsk)
Abstract The stress-strain state (SSS) of a soft transverse layer in a strip subjected to tension is analyzed in the conditions of plane strain. The layer has two orthogonal axes of symmetry (along and across the strip). It is assumed that the layer is not a thin interlayer, i.e., the so-called multiplicative hypothesis can be used for the deformation of the Cartesian coordinate grid covering the section of the layer. The components of the stress tensor are calculated. It is shown that at the instant preceding fracture, the normal stresses are maximal at the center of the layer and decrease when approaching the free and contact surfaces. This means that fracture must occur near the contact surfaces, which is in agreement with available experimental data. The results obtained permit one to calculate the load tolerable for a joint with a soft interlayer (for example, a defect-free weld in a pipe of large diameter) and describe the character of fracture. These results can be used for the determination of the load-carrying capacity of butt welds in structures, machines, and pipelines. They can also be extended without essential changes to the solution of problems related to upsetting of a strip in press forging.
References
1.  V. A. Vinokurov, S. A. Kurkin, and G. A. Nikolaev, Welded Structures. Fracture Mechanics and Operability Criteria [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1996.
2.  L. M. Kachanov,"On the stress state of a plastic interlayer," Izv. AN SSSR. OTN. Mekhanika i Mashinostroenie, No. 5, pp. 63-67, 1962.
3.  D. D. Ivlev, Theory of Ideal Plasticity [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1966.
4.  V. P. Erofeev, Analysis of the influence of the geometry of soft interlayers of welded joints on the stress-strain state and strength of these interlayers. Ph.D. Theses [in Russian], Chelyabinsk, 1972.
5.  V. V. Sokolovskii, Theory of Plasticity [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1969.
6.  A. A. Ostsemin and V. L. Dil'man, "On the compression of a plastic layer by two rough slabs," Problemy Prochnosti, No. 7, pp. 107-113, 1990.
7.  V. L. Dil'man and A. A. Ostsemin, "Stress state and strength of welded joints in pipes of large diameter," Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie, No. 4, pp. 16-20, 1998.
8.  V. L. Dil'man and A. A. Ostsemin, "Stress state of a plastic layer the strength of which varies across the thickness," Izv. AN. MTT [Mechanics of Solids], No. 1, pp. 141-148, 2000.
9.  B. I. Koval'chuk, "To the loss of stability in the plastic deformation of shells," Problemy Prochnosti, No. 5, pp. 11-16, 1983.
10.  A. A. Ostsemin, M. V. Shakhmatov, V. V. Erofeev, and G. I. Saidov, "Determination of the microcleavage resistance of materials by using plasticity diagrams," Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 105-107, 1984.
Received 24 October 1999
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