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IssuesArchive of Issues2004-6pp.40-46

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M. A. Grekov and S. N. Makarov, "Stress concentration near a slightly curved part of an elastic body surface," Mech. Solids. 39 (6), 40-46 (2004)
Year 2004 Volume 39 Number 6 Pages 40-46
Title Stress concentration near a slightly curved part of an elastic body surface
Author(s) M. A. Grekov (St. Petersburg)
S. N. Makarov (St. Petersburg)
Abstract Mechanical damage of structure units often occurs as a result of brittle fracture or plastic deformation arising on the material surface due to various technological defects and inhomogeneities. The damage can also result from corrosion or impact loads. In the present study, small deviations of the body surface from a plane shape are regarded as a surface defect which induces a local increase in the stresses and can cause the development of damage. The stress concentration induced by a slight curvature of the body surface is analyzed by means of a perturbation method. This method is similar to that used in [1, 2] for investigating curvilinear cracks.

The present paper continues the investigation of [3], which was aimed at studying the appearance of half-ring dislocations on the surface of a semiconductor heteroepitaxial structure. Such materials consisting of semiconductor layers with different lattice parameters are widely used in various electronic and optical devices. A discordance between different lattices leads to deformations, which can result in the formation of dislocations. The dislocation density affects the quality and efficiency of electronic devices.
References
1.  N. V. Banichuk, "Determination of the shape of a curvilinear crack using a small parameter method," Izv. AN SSSR. MTT [Mechanics of Solids], No. 2, pp. 130-137, 1970.
2.  B. Cotterell and J. R. Rice, "Slightly curved or kinked cracks," Intern. J. Fracture, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 155-169, 1980.
3.  H. Gao, "Stress concentration at slightly undulating surfaces," J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 443-458, 1991.
4.  M. A. Grekov, Singular Plane Problem of Elaticity [in Russian], SPbGU, St. Petersburg, 2001.
5.  N. I. Muskhelishvili, Some Basic Problems of Mathematical Theory of Elasticity [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow, 1966.
Received 10 September 2002
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