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IssuesArchive of Issues2001-3pp.112-121

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V. S. Nikishin, "Problems of elasticity for ring and circular cracks on the interface between a layer and a half-space," Mech. Solids. 36 (3), 112-121 (2001)
Year 2001 Volume 36 Number 3 Pages 112-121
Title Problems of elasticity for ring and circular cracks on the interface between a layer and a half-space
Author(s) V. S. Nikishin (Moscow)
Abstract Two related axisymmetric mixed problems of elasticity for a ring crack, a<r<b, and a circular crack, 0<r<b, are exactly solved in closed form. The cracks are located on the interface between a layer of arbitrary thickness H and a half-space. The outer surface of the layer and the crack surfaces are subjected to arbitrary normal and tangential loads. The mathematical statement of these problems is based on a specific regularization of the solution of the first fundamental boundary value problem of elasticity for a separate layer whose boundary planes are subjected to arbitrary normal and tangential loads. This solution is constructed by means of the Hankel transform, providing that integrals for all stresses and displacements converge. The mixed problems for the ring and circular cracks are thus reduced to singular integral equations (SIE) with the Cauchy kernel for complex functions of a real variable. For these equations, we can completely use the results of the Carleman-Vekua regularization method, which were obtained for similar SIE in the problems of ring and circular punches indenting a laminated half-space [1]. This regularization reduces the SIE to the system of regular Fredholm integral equations of the third and second kind for the ring and circular cracks, respectively. This permits us also to determine and separate singularities of the solution of the SIE at the ends of the integration interval and singularities of the desired stresses at the crack boundaries. The suggested approach to the statement of the mixed problems for cracks or punches and a laminated half-space based on regularizing the solution of the first fundamental boundary value problem was previously used in [1-3] for the case of zero tangential stresses at the layer interfaces. The main advantage of this approach is that the complex problems for cracks are reduced to the equivalent constitutive integral equations of a simple form.

The problem for a circular crack on a layer interface in a laminated space was fist solved exactly in [4, 5]. The authors of these studies reduced the solution to the SIE with the Cauchy kernel and then, by using the Carleman-Vekua regularization method, transformed this SIE into the equivalent system of Fredholm equations of the second kind, which allowed effective numerical solution. [The analytical solution of this problem was implemented numerically. The results are presented in detail in Preprint No. 61 [in Russian], In-t Problem Mekhaniki AN SSSR, Moscow 1975.]
References
1.  V. S. Nikishin, Well-Posed Statement and Numerical Solution of Fundamental and Mixed Problems of Elasticity for Multilayered and Continuously Inhomogeneous Media. D. Sc. Thesis [in Russian], VTs AN SSSR, Moscow, 1982.
2.  V. S. Nikishin and G. S. Shapiro, "On the local axisymmetric compression of an elastic layer weakened by a ring or circular slot," PMM [Applied Mathematics and Mechanics], Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 139-144, 1974.
3.  V. S. Nikishin and G. S. Shapiro, "Contact problem of elasticity for a layer and a half-space locally pressed together," Izv. AN ArmSSR. Mekhanika, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 3-15, 1976.
4.  V. M. Vainshel'baum and R. V. Goldstein, "Axisymmetric problem for a crack at an interface between layers in a multi-layered medium," Izv. AN SSSR. MTT [Mechanics of Solids], No. 2, pp. 130-143, 1976.
5.  R. V. Goldstein and V. M. Vainshel'baum, "Axisymmetric problem of a crack at the interface of layers in a multi-layered medium," Int. J. of Eng. Sci., Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 81-95, 1976.
6.  V. S. Nikishin and G. S. Shapiro, Three-Dimensional Problems of Elasticity for Multilayered Media [in Russian], VTs AN SSSR, Moscow, 1970.
Received 12 October 1998
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